What is the primary purpose of lubrication in a refrigeration compressor?

The primary purpose of lubrication in a refrigeration compressor is to reduce friction and wear. In a compressor, various moving components, such as the crankshaft, pistons, and bearings, experience constant movement and contact. This contact can generate significant friction, leading to wear over time. Proper lubrication minimizes this friction by providing a thin film that separates the moving parts, allowing them to operate smoothly without grinding against each other.

Reducing friction not only extends the lifespan of the compressor by preventing unnecessary wear but also helps maintain efficient operation. When parts slide against each other with less resistance, the compressor can work more effectively, which can indirectly support overall system efficiency.

While other options may seem related to compressor function, the primary objective of lubrication directly relates to minimizing wear and tear on moving components. Enhanced cooling efficiency and preventing overheating are benefits that can arise from reduced friction, but those are secondary to the fundamental role of lubrication in protecting the mechanical parts of the compressor.