What is the end result of the condensation process in refrigeration?

The end result of the condensation process in refrigeration is that the refrigerant changes from gas to liquid. During this process, the refrigerant, which has absorbed heat from the environment, passes through a condenser where it releases that heat to the outside atmosphere. As it releases heat, the refrigerant cools down and undergoes a phase change, transitioning from a gaseous state to a liquid state. This phase change is crucial in the refrigeration cycle, allowing the system to continue to absorb heat from the interior space that needs to be cooled and maintain efficient operation.

The other options do not accurately describe the condensation process, as the refrigerant does not become a solid, remain in gas form, or get expelled as heat; rather, it specifically transitions to a liquid form, which is essential for the cycle to function effectively.